One of the earliest proposals in Vice President Kamala Harris’s presidential campaign was taxing the unrealized capital gains of the very wealthiest Americans.
The controversial idea, which even in a blue-wave scenario would be difficult to get through Congress, would be to impose a 25% tax on the income, inclusive of unrealized capital gains, of taxpayers with wealth above $100 million.
Daniel Gladis, a director of the Malta-based Vltava Fund, decided to calculate the impact if such a tax were law for all of Buffett’s career.
(One quick caveat — he does assume that Buffett would be paying right from the start. If you inflation-adjust Buffett’s holding in Berkshire Hathaway from April 1965 it would be about $75 million, so not wildly far from the proposed threshold.)
In a letter to shareholders, Gladis also assumes for calculation purposes that Buffett didn’t give away shares to charity, as he has done. Otherwise, the sage of Omaha hasn’t sold any Berkshire Hathaway stock.
In the Gladis calculations, Buffett doesn’t pay any tax in years where Berkshire Hathaway’s stock doesn’t appreciate; in years in which it does, he sells enough to pay the tax on the unrealized gain.
On to the result: In the current tax regime, the nearly 393,000 shares Buffett held from 1965 would be worth $271 billion. But in the alternative world envisioned by the Harris revenue proposal, he’d own just 22,648 shares, worth $15.6 billion.
That’s a big difference — to Buffett. For the federal government, however, the additional revenue is just $5.7 billion, he says. “Instead of the $271 billion in wealth created, all of which Buffett has given or intends to give to charity, only $15.6 billion would have been generated for charitable purposes and $5.7 billion in revenue for the state,” he says.
Gladis also says that in an unrealized-capital-gains-tax world, Buffett might not even be running the company. “Had Buffett needed to sell off a significant chunk of stock each year, however, he might have lost control sometime in the 1980s, and who knows what the company would look like today, what it would be worth, or whether it would even exist at all,” he says.
While Gladis is of the opinion the Harris proposal is unlikely to become law, he says he considers the idea to be the tip of an iceberg.
“The idea of introducing a tax on unrealized capital gains may not be put into practice, but we will almost certainly hear more and more similar half-mad proposals for new forms of taxation. Some politicians believe that low taxes are the root of the world’s problems today, some don’t believe it but nevertheless know the suggestion can win them votes, and some know that more taxes mean greater power in their hands,” he says.
Political division in the U.S. – statistics & facts
Throughout history, the United States has witnessed periods of political discord, yet the current level of polarization has reached unprecedented heights, leading more than half of Americans to consider the occurrence of a civil war in the U.S. a possibility within the next few years. At the root of this divide are deeply entrenched ideological differences which shape policy positions and public attitudes, thus contributing to the growing chasm between the two major political parties in the U.S.Show more- Description
Share of U.S. presidential elections since 1900 where Ohio voted for the winner90.32%
Share of U.S. presidential elections since 1960 where Ohio and Wisconsin voted for a different party than the previous election46.67%
Political affiliation
More U.S. adults lean towards the Democratic Party than the Republican Party43%
Share of U.S. adults who identify with the Republican Party and have a positive view of capitalism72%
Share of U.S. adults who identify with the Democratic Party and have a positive view of socialism65%
Public trust
Share of adults in the U.S. who are liberal Democrats and trust the government always or most of the time33%
More U.S. adults trust the Republican Party to protect the country from external threats57%
Social issues
Share of U.S. adults who identify as political independents and favor “Medicare-for-all”58%
Share of Democrats in the U.S. who worry they or a member of their family will be a victim of a mass shooting62%
Share of Democrats who believe increasing diversity is a good thing71%
Share of Republicans who favor building a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border86%
Share of U.S. adults who identify with the Republican Party, have a high degree of scientific knowledge and believe global warming is caused by human activity17%